Whooping Cough (Pertussis)

En Español (Spanish Version)

 

The Santa Barbara County Department of Public Health reports there has been a dramatic statewide increase in the reported number of confirmed and probable cases of pertussis in 2010, especially in the months April through June. There have been five deaths of infants confirmed to be linked to pertussis infection.

 

Santa Barbara County has not yet experienced a similar increase but has reported four cases in June and four in July. Neighboring San Luis Obispo County has had a marked increase in cases.

 

Santa Barbara County has reported 10 cases in 2010.  The average annual number of cases for Santa Barbara County is 15.

 

From January 1  to July 9, 1,337 cases reported to the state -- a 418% increase compared to 2009 -- and 5 deaths, all in infants less than 3 months old.

 

For the latest information, check the SBCDPH website >>>

Resources

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

 

Health Library: Pertussis

 

Santa Barbara County Department of Public Health


 

What is whooping cough?

Information from the Santa Barbara County Public Health Department

 

  • Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly-contagious bacterial respiratory infection that spreads from person to person
  • It frequently includes a cough which lasts two weeks or more and becomes severe and persistent
  • The cough is often accompanied by a whooping sound, especially in children
  • The cough may be minimal in some individuals, especially adults, but is persistent
Can it be prevented?
  • Yes, there is a vaccine that is effective in preventing whooping cough
  • The vaccine has been used for years and is safe
  • The vaccine is first given at 2 months of age and offers protection after 4 doses
  • School children need boosters before starting kindergarten and middle school and adults should substitute one dose of Tdap in place of their regular Tetanus booster

 Who is most at risk for serious illness?

  • Young children, particularly those under the age of 1 year
  • Caregivers and family members in close contact with young children can carry the disease to those who have not been fully vaccinated

How can we protect infants?

  • Caregivers with close contact with very young children can get a booster vaccination
  • Caregivers include parents, siblings, relatives and others who provide daily care

Where can adults obtain a vaccine booster?

  • Most primary care offices can provide this vaccination to adults
  • Parents may ask if their infant’s physician offers this vaccine to adults

Why is whooping cough a concern now?

  • California has had 5 deaths of infants statewide between January and June of 2010
  • The number of 2010 cases may reach a 50 year high
 

 

July 20, 2010