This is a test to detect human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a virus that can be spread by sexual contact. Certain types of HPV increase your risk of getting cervical cancer . HPV is also the cause of genital warts.

The HPV test is approved to detect some types of HPV on a woman's cervix (back of the vagina). Currently, there is no test to screen men for this condition.

The HPV test is done if you are aged 21 years or older and have abnormal Pap smear results. If you aged 30 years or older, your doctor may also use the HPV test along with the Pap smear to screen for cervical cancer.

Do not schedule the test during your menstrual period.

To be more comfortable, urinate before the test.

You will lie on your back with your legs spread. Your feet are placed in foot rests. A medical instrument, called a speculum, will be gently inserted into the vagina. It opens the vagina so that the doctor can view the cervix. A swab will be inserted into the vagina. The swab will be used to wipe the walls of the cervix. The swab will then be sent to the lab. This test is most often performed at the same time you are having a pap smear.

You will be able to leave after the test is done.

Less than five minutes

There is no pain associated with this test.

Results of the HPV test may take 2-3 weeks. Your doctor will talk to you about them. Depending on the results, you may need more tests or treatments.

After the test, call your doctor if any of the following occurs:

• Signs of infection, including fever and chills
• Foul vaginal odor, pain, or unusual vaginal discharge
• Severe abdominal pain or swelling

In case of an emergency, call for medical help right away.

Last Reviewed September 2011